Councilmember Jack Evans
A BILL IN THE COUNCIL
OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
Councilmember Jack Evans introduced the following bill, which was referred to the
Committee on the Judiciary.
To reorganize the Department of Human Services to transfer the Bureau of Correctional
Services from the Department of Human Services to the Department of Corrections.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, That this act may be cited as
the "Reorganization Plan No. 5 for the Department of Human Services and Department of
Corrections Act of 1997"
Sec. 2. Pursuant to section 404(b) of the District of Columbia Self-Government and
Governmental Reorganization Act, approved December 24, 1973 (87 Stat. 790; D.C. Code §1-
227(b)), the Council herein reorganizes the Department of Human Services to transfer the
Bureau of Correctional Services from the Department of Human Services to the Department of
Corrections as set forth in section 3.
Sec. 3. Reorganization of the Department of Human Services.
Reorganization of the Department of Human Services
STATEMENT
This reorganization would consolidate all psychiatric services provided to inmates at
the Central Detention Facility ("D.C. Jail") and the Lorton Correctional
Facility within the Department of Corrections ("DOC") to improve the medical and
psychiatric services provided to inmates at these locations.
The genesis of this proposed Reorganization Plan is Campbell v. McGruder, C.A.
No. 1462-71 (D.D.C. 1971) and Inmates of D.C. Jail v. Jackson, C.A. No. 75-1668
(D.D.C. 1975), cases active in U.S. District Court. On January 27, 1995, the Court ordered
the District of Columbia government ("District") to implement the Special
Officer’s Initial Remedial Plan for Mental Health Care, Medical Care and Compliance
Monitoring at the District of Columbia Jail ("Initial Remedial Plan"), which
requires DOC to assume full responsibility for all medical and psychiatric services
provided to inmates at the Central Detention Facility and at the Lorton Correctional
Facility. The Initial Remedial Plan further requires staff who provide psychiatric
services to be hired under the exclusive budget authority and auspices of DOC, and that
all staff currently detailed to provide mental health services at the D.C. Jail shall
become employees of DOC if they meet the standards for employment. The Initial Remedial
Plan establishes staffing requirements and deadlines for hiring appropriate staff. Fines
are not assessed for failure to terminate the details to the Department of Human Services
("DHS") staff. However, the District has been fined for failure to hire staff
within the time set forth in the Initial Remedial Plan.
Under the current organizational structure, DOC is responsible for providing housing,
security, general medical care, and other services to inmates, but not mental health
services. DHS, through an informal arrangement that began in the 1960s, has provided
consultative mental health services to DOC, and in 1980, pursuant to the decree in Campbell
v. McGruder, administered and funded an intermediate care program for 160 residents
in 2 mental health units. This consultative arrangement was formalized with Reorganization
Plan No. 1 of 1986, also known as the Final Mental Health System Implementation Plan.
Under this consultative arrangement, DHS recommended treatment, but DOC retained
responsibility for providing such treatment.
Unfortunately, this bifurcated arrangement did not provide maximum clinical services in
an efficient and economical manner. The sharing of information was hampered by the strict
confidentiality requirements of the District of Columbia Mental Health Information Act of
1978. effective March 3, 1979 (D.C. Law 2-136; D.C. Code §6-2001 et seq.). Further,
the bifurcation of responsibility, whereby DOC physicians treat mental problems and DHS
physicians treat mental illness, at times impedes the efficient delivery of services,
results in redundant services, and makes tracking of inmates difficult.
With the Reorganization Plan, DOC will assume responsibility for meeting all of the
medical needs of the inmate population, including mental health, which should improve
services to inmates by streamlining the administration and provision of services. To carry
out its new functions, DOC will augment its Psychiatric Services Program, established in
1992, by the transfer of all vacant and funded positions and the corresponding
appropriated budget from the Bureau of Correctional Services, Forensic Services
Administration, Commission on Mental Health Services ("CMHS") to DOC.
The Reorganization will not affect court-ordered criminal pretrial and post trial
examinations requested by District or United States courts, as these examinations will
continue to be the responsibility of the CMHS. Commitments under applicable law following
an acquittal by reason of insanity or transfers of inmates to CMHS in accordance with
section 928 of An Act To establish a code of law for the District of Columbia, approved
March 3, 1901 (31 Stat. 1340; D.C. Code §24-302), or Superior Court Mental Health Rule 9
also are unaffected.
I. PURPOSE
The purpose of this reorganization is to consolidate the provision of medical and
mental health services provided to inmates at the Central Detention Facility and the
Lorton Correctional Facility within the Department of Corrections, to improve the
coordination of mental health and medical services, and to eliminate barriers to the
exchange of mental health information created by the District of Columbia Mental Health
Information Act of 1978, effective March 3, 1979 (D.C. Law 2-136; D.C. Code §6-2001 et
seq.).
II. TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS
The function of providing mental health services to inmates in Department of
Corrections facilities provided by the Bureau of Correctional Services, Commission on
Mental Health Services, is hereby transferred to the Department of Corrections.
III. OTHER TRANSFERS
All vacant and filled positions, personnel, property, and unexpended balances of
appropriations, allocations, and other funds available or to be made available to perform
the functions set forth under Section II above are hereby transferred to the Department of
Corrections. All records relating to the duties and functions transferred in Section II
are hereby transferred to the Department of Corrections, except that mental health records
shall be transferred only in accordance with the District of Columbia Mental Health
Information Act of 1978, effective March 3, 1979 (D.C. Law 2-136; D.C. Code §6-2001 et
seq.).
IV. REORGANIZATION
The Director of the Department of Corrections is authorized to organize the personnel
and property transferred herein into such organizational components as the Director deems
appropriate, and is authorized to develop any reports and evaluation systems necessary to
assess the effectiveness of the Reorganization Plan.
Sec. 4. Fiscal impact statement
(a) The Department of Corrections indicates that the Department of Human Services has
transferred the 26 employees to the Department of Corrections; however, the Department of
Corrections has not received any monies associated with these employees nor has it
received any increase in the number of FTE’s to accommodate these employees.
(b) The Department of Corrections states that it does not have any other way to recoup
the $350,749 that the Department of Human Services currently owes the Department of
Corrections other than by way of this reorganization.
Sec. 5. This act shall take effect following approval by the Mayor (or in the event of
veto by the Mayor, action by the Council to override the veto), approval by the Financial
Responsibility and Management Assistance Authority as provided in section 203(a) of the
District of Columbia Financial Responsibility and Management Assistance Act of 1995,
approved April 17, 1995 (109 Stat. 116; D.C. Code §47-392.3(a)), a 30-day period of
Congressional review as provided in section 602(c)(1 ) of the District of Columbia Home
Rule Act, approved December 24, 1973 (87 1 Stat. 813; D.C. Code _ 1-233(c)(1)), and
publication in the District of Columbia Register.